For
students of horology, Watkins is best known for his ‘miniaturised’ chronometer
made for the 1851 Great Exhibition. With
its unusually small movement and gold, delicately ornamented case, it is a very
fine aesthetic and technical achievement.
However, as I often find, there’s as much interest in a watchmaker’s
personal story and the social/commercial setting in which he worked as in his
design and manufacturing activities.
So
my article, whilst detailing some of Watkins’s watches and movements and his
ideas for simpler watches to combat the influx of Swiss timepieces, also
explores the circumstances of an attempted murder and the very marked divide in
Victorian society between an affluent family and an ‘ordinary’ one.
1851 Great Exhibition
gold chronometer
Courtesy of Sotheby’s
Watkins left a legacy of innovation and quality of work confirmed by the examples held in the collections of The British Museum and The Worshipful Company of Clockmakers.